Glossary

What is constipation?

Constipation means you're passing stool less often than usual, often fewer than three times a week, or that it's hard, dry, lumpy or painful to pass. You may also strain, or feel you haven't fully emptied your bowels.

Written by Poshan Labs. Sources are named on the page. Last updated 26 October 2026.

Constipation: you're passing stool less often than usual, often fewer than three times a week, or that it's hard, dry, lumpy or painful to pass.

Why constipation matters

Constipation is common, especially during pregnancy, after childbirth and after 65, and it can leave you bloated, uncomfortable and off your food.

NHS lists the usual causes:

  • too little fibre
  • not drinking enough
  • sitting for long hours
  • ignoring the urge to go
  • a change in routine
  • stress, and some medicines

See a doctor if it keeps coming back, or if:

  • you see blood
  • you lose weight without trying
  • you feel constantly tired
  • your bowel habits change suddenly

What helps with constipation

Add fibre gradually from whole grains like dalia and jowar roti, dals, vegetables, fruit and seeds such as alsi (linseed).

Drink plenty of fluids through the day, since fibre works best with water.

Habits that help:

  • Move every day; even a walk after meals helps.
  • Keep a regular toilet routine, and don't hold it in.
  • Try resting your feet on a low stool so your knees sit higher than your hips.

If you think a medicine is the cause, ask your doctor before stopping anything.

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