Foods / Vegetables

Karela (bitter gourd): Nutrition and who it suits

Karela is a good choice for weight loss, PCOS and diabetes, and fine in a portion for menopause. 100 g has 21 kcal, 1.4 g of protein and 3.8 g of fibre. One serving is one katori (100 g), about 21 kcal.

Karela (bitter gourd)

Numbers worked out by Poshan Labs from IFCT 2017 (ICMR-NIN), using the rules on How the ratings work. Last updated 26 October 2026.

Nutrition per 100 g

NutrientPer 100 g
Energy21 kcal
Protein1.4 g
Carbohydrate2.8 g
Fibre3.8 g
Sugars0 g
Fat0.2 g
Vitamin C46.5 mg
Folate60.3 µg
Potassium326 mg

Where its calories come from

30%59%
  • Protein 30%
  • Carbohydrate 59%
  • Fat 11%

Worked out from the protein, carbohydrate and fat above, at 4, 4 and 9 kcal a gram.

How many calories in one serving of karela?

About 21 kcal for one katori (100 g), and about 42 kcal if you have two.

One serving, against your day

How much of an adult woman's daily need one serving (100 g) fills.

72%Vitamin C
46.5 mg
27%Folate
60.3 µg
10%Potassium
326 mg
9%Magnesium
32.1 mg
4%Iron
1.1 mg
3%Protein
1.4 g

Source

Source: Indian Food Composition Tables 2017, National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), food code D004. Daily need is from ICMR-NIN Nutrient Requirements for Indians 2020, adult woman, moderate activity.

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Is karela good for weight loss, PCOS, diabetes and menopause?

Weight loss

Good choice

Only 21 kcal per 100 g, so you can eat a full portion.

PCOS and PCOD

Good choice

Only 2.8 g of carbohydrate in a 100 g serving.

Diabetes

Good choice

Only 2.8 g of carbohydrate in a 100 g serving.

Menopause

Fine as part of a meal

Not a standout for calcium or protein in a 100 g serving, but fine as part of a meal.

Weight lossGood choiceOnly 21 kcal per 100 g, so you can eat a full portion.
PCOS and diabetesGood choiceOnly 2.8 g of carbohydrate in a 100 g serving.
MenopauseFine as part of a mealNot a standout for calcium or protein in a 100 g serving, but fine as part of a meal.

These ratings come from the numbers alone. On a free call, Puja looks at what fits your reports. How the ratings work.

Varieties

Per 100 g.

VarietykcalCarbs (g)Fibre (g)Sugars (g)
Teeth ridges, elongate (shown above)212.83.80
Teeth ridges, short192.53.50.1
Smooth ridges, elongate192.33.70.1

Also called

Assamese: Kerela; Bengali: Korola; Gujarati: Karela; Hindi: Karela; Kannada: Hagal kai; Kashmiri: Karela; Malayalam: Kaippakka; Marathi: Karle; Odia: Kalara; Punjabi: Karela; Sanskrit: Tillikaa; Tamil: Paavakkai; Telugu: Kakara kaya; Urdu: Karela.

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