Foods / Cereals and millets

Whole wheat (Gehun): Nutrition and who it suits

Whole wheat is a good choice for weight loss, PCOS and diabetes, and fine in a portion for menopause. 100 g has 322 kcal, 10.6 g of protein and 11.2 g of fibre. One serving is one roti's worth of flour, or a small katori cooked (30 g dry), about 97 kcal.

A close-up view of wheat grains

Numbers worked out by Poshan Labs from IFCT 2017 (ICMR-NIN), using the rules on How the ratings work. Last updated 26 October 2026.

Nutrition per 100 g

NutrientPer 100 g
Energy322 kcal
Protein10.6 g
Carbohydrate64.7 g
Fibre11.2 g
Sugars1.8 g
Fat1.5 g
Magnesium125 mg
Zinc2.9 mg
Iron4 mg

Where its calories come from

13%82%
  • Protein 13%
  • Carbohydrate 82%
  • Fat 4%

Worked out from the protein, carbohydrate and fat above, at 4, 4 and 9 kcal a gram.

How many calories in one serving of whole wheat?

About 97 kcal for one roti's worth of flour, or a small katori cooked (30 g dry), and about 194 kcal if you have two.

One serving, against your day

How much of an adult woman's daily need one serving (30 g) fills.

10%Magnesium
37.5 mg
7%Protein
3.2 g
6%Zinc
0.9 mg
4%Iron
1.2 mg
4%Folate
9 µg
3%Potassium
110 mg

Source

Source: Indian Food Composition Tables 2017, National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), food code A020. Daily need is from ICMR-NIN Nutrient Requirements for Indians 2020, adult woman, moderate activity.

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Is whole wheat good for weight loss, PCOS, diabetes and menopause?

Weight loss

Good choice

3.5 g of fibre per 100 kcal keeps you full for longer.

PCOS and PCOD

Good choice

3.4 g of fibre for 19.4 g of carbohydrate, which slows the rise in sugar.

Diabetes

Good choice

3.4 g of fibre for 19.4 g of carbohydrate, which slows the rise in sugar.

Menopause

Fine as part of a meal

3.2 g of protein in a 30 g serving, not enough to call it a good source, but fine as part of a meal.

Weight lossGood choice3.5 g of fibre per 100 kcal keeps you full for longer.
PCOS and diabetesGood choice3.4 g of fibre for 19.4 g of carbohydrate, which slows the rise in sugar.
MenopauseFine as part of a meal3.2 g of protein in a 30 g serving, not enough to call it a good source, but fine as part of a meal.

These ratings come from the numbers alone. On a free call, Puja looks at what fits your reports. How the ratings work.

Compare: Ragi vs wheat

Also called

Assamese: Ghehu; Bengali: Gom; Gujarati: Ghaun; Hindi: Gehun; Kannada: Godhi; Kashmiri: Kinek; Malayalam: Godhumbu; Marathi: Gehu; Odia: Gahama; Punjabi: Kanaka; Sanskrit: Godhum; Tamil: Godumai; Telugu: Godhumalu; Urdu: Gehun.

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