Glossary

What is CRP (C-reactive protein)?

CRP, or C-reactive protein, is a protein your liver makes when there is inflammation in your body. A blood test for CRP shows whether inflammation is present, but not where it is or what is causing it.

Written by Poshan Labs. Sources are named on the page. Last updated 26 October 2026.

CRP on your report

Reported as CRP or hs-CRP. MedlinePlus gives a healthy standard CRP as about 0.8 to 1.0 mg/dL or lower.

Many Indian labs report in mg/L instead (10 times larger numbers), so check:

  • the unit
  • the range on your own report

CRP: a protein your liver makes when there is inflammation in your body.

What CRP tells your doctor

A high CRP can come from short-term causes like an infection, or long-term ones like autoimmune conditions or bowel disease.

A more sensitive version, hs-CRP, picks up small rises and is used to judge heart disease risk.

Low-grade inflammation can also come with:

  • obesity
  • poor sleep
  • smoking
  • depression

Women tend to run slightly higher.

What moves your CRP

For everyday low-grade inflammation, habits matter.

A diet rich in vegetables, fruit, dals, whole grains, nuts and seeds, with fewer fried foods, sweets and processed snacks, tends to help.

These also lower it over time:

  • regular activity
  • losing weight if you carry extra
  • good sleep
  • not smoking
  • handling stress

A high CRP from infection or illness needs your doctor, and it should settle once the cause is treated.

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